GetStarted Ghana
Financial Services
Financial Services
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Mobile Money Agency

Ghana's most common small business for a reason, but the profit is entirely a function of the float you can hold.

01

Business structure

A registered agent point for MTN MoMo, Telecel Cash and AT Money, earning commission on cash-in and cash-out.

02

Capital requirements

All figures in Ghana Cedis (GHs). These are planning estimates, so get quotes from local suppliers before committing money.

Cash floatGHs 4,000 to GHs 30,000
Kiosk, POS terminal and securityGHs 1,900 to GHs 14,500
Location rent and advanceGHs 1,300 to GHs 9,600
Licensing and compliance setupGHs 800 to GHs 6,000
Total initial investmentGHs 8,000 to GHs 60,000

*Budget an additional GHs 1,000 to GHs 2,500 for business registration processes at ORC if your business is not registered.

03

Licensing & permits

The compliance path in Ghana, from registration through to sector regulators.

  1. 1Reserve the name and register the business at the Office of the Registrar of Companies (ORC)
  2. 2Get a TIN linked to your Ghana Card and register for tax at the nearest GRA office
  3. 3Apply for a Business Operating Permit from your Metropolitan, Municipal or District Assembly
  4. 4Confirm the activity with the Bank of Ghana, lending, deposits and agency banking all need BoG approval or a principal's licence
  5. 5Register with the Financial Intelligence Centre and put an AML/KYC policy in writing
  6. 6Register with the Data Protection Commission before storing customer records
04

Target market

  • Neighbourhood residents
  • Market traders
  • Students near campuses
05

Risk assessment

01

Running out of e-float or cash at peak hours sends customers permanently to the next kiosk

02

Float shortages at peak hours costing you customers

03

Fraud, robbery and social-engineering scams

04

Regulatory changes from the Bank of Ghana at short notice

05

Commission rates set by the principal, not by you

06

Marketing strategies

  1. 1Position at a high-traffic spotmarket entrance, lorry station, campus gate
  2. 2Keep float visible and service fast, trust spreads by word of mouth
  3. 3Partner with nearby traders for daily susu-style collections
  4. 4Advertise clear, honest fees on a board customers can read
08

Data, reports and sample plans

Check these figures against official Ghanaian and World Bank sources, then start from a plan outline built for this kind of venture.

World BankEnterprise Surveys: GhanaFirm level survey data on sales, employment, access to finance, power outages and the biggest obstacles Ghanaian businesses report. Useful for benchmarking your assumptions.Bank of GhanaStatistical bulletin and policy rateInterest rates, exchange rates, credit conditions and payment system data, including mobile money volumes.Bank of GhanaHolistic Assessment and banking sector reportsHow banks, savings and loans and fintechs are performing, and what credit actually costs small borrowers.IFC and AfDBMSME finance and market reportsResearch on the financing gap facing small Ghanaian firms and where investors are putting money.

Retail shop plan

A worked sample plan for a provisions or general goods shop, with stock, margin and daily footfall assumptions.

Services and tech plan

Sample plan for a service or digital business, covering pricing per client, utilisation and recurring revenue.

More institutions, calculators and templates are on the Resources page.

Fees, levies and permit requirements change. Confirm the current position with the Office of the Registrar of Companies, the Ghana Revenue Authority and your Metropolitan, Municipal or District Assembly before you spend.

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